"𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old Persian]

Forms: f-r-v-r-t-i-š [romanization], Fravartiš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”). Etymology templates: {{bor|peo|xme-old|*Fravartiš}} Old Median *Fravartiš, {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*frawr̥Htíš}} Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, {{af|ira-pro|*fra-|*wr̥Htíš|nocat=1|t1=formost|t2=choice, wish}} *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), {{der|peo|ine-pro||*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, {{af|ine-pro|*welh₁-|*-tis|nocat=1|t1=to choose, want}} *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis, {{cog|ae-old|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌|t=guardian spirit}} Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|g=m|ts=Fravartiš}} 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m
  1. a male given name: A king of Media Wikipedia link: Phraortes Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "3": "𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-ar-mar-ti-iš",
            "tr2": "pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Φραόρτης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phraortes"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phraortes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phraortes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Fravartiš",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frawr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wr̥Htíš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "formost",
        "t2": "choice, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to choose, want"
      },
      "expansion": "*welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌",
        "t": "guardian spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-r-v-r-t-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fravartiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: A king of Media"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁-peo-name-iRwnj2oe",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Media",
          "Media"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phraortes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "3": "𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-ar-mar-ti-iš",
            "tr2": "pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Φραόρτης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phraortes"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phraortes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phraortes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Fravartiš",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frawr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wr̥Htíš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "formost",
        "t2": "choice, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to choose, want"
      },
      "expansion": "*welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌",
        "t": "guardian spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-r-v-r-t-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fravartiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: A king of Media"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Media",
          "Media"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phraortes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.